Unavoidable languages, cuts and innocent sets of words

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Unavoidable and Almost Unavoidable Sets of Words

A set of words over a finite alphabet is called an unavoidable set if every word of sufficiently long length must contain some word from this set as a subword. Motivated by a theorem from automata theory, we introduce the notion of an almost unavoidable set and prove certain asymptotic estimates for the size of almost unavoidable sets of uniform length.

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Unavoidable Sets of Partial Words of Uniform Length

A set X of partial words over a finite alphabet A is called unavoidable if every two-sided infinite word over A has a factor compatible with an element of X . Unlike the case of a set of words without holes, the problem of deciding whether or not a given finite set of n partial words over a k-letter alphabet is avoidable is NP-hard, even when we restrict to a set of partial words of uniform len...

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Number of holes in unavoidable sets of partial words I

Partial words are sequences over a finite alphabet that may contain some undefined positions called holes. We consider unavoidable sets of partial words of equal length. We compute the minimum number of holes in sets of size three over a binary alphabet (summed over all partial words in the sets). We also construct all sets that achieve this minimum. This is a step towards the difficult problem...

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Number of holes in unavoidable sets of partial words II

We are concerned with the complexity of deciding the avoidability of sets of partial words over an arbitrary alphabet. Towards this, we investigate the minimum size of unavoidable sets of partial words with a fixed number of holes. Additionally, we analyze the complexity of variations on the decision problem when placing restrictions on the number of holes and length of the words.

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Two Element Unavoidable Sets of Partial Words ? ( Extended Abstract )

The notion of an unavoidable set of words appears frequently in the fields of mathematics and theoretical computer science, in particular with its connection to the study of combinatorics on words. The theory of unavoidable sets has seen extensive study over the past twenty years. In this paper we extend the definition of unavoidable sets of words to unavoidable sets of partial words. Partial w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0988-3754,1290-385X

DOI: 10.1051/ita/1995290503391